See also

William KNIGHT (1789- )

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Crosbie St., Liverpool, railway and docks 1847

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Crosbie Street Liverpool 1801

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Crosbie Street,Liverpool ca.1833

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Liverpool 1789-90. Crosbie street nr. King's dock

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Crosbie Courts 1848

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Liverpool Docks - Victorian

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Liverpool Old Dock-1780

1.

William KNIGHT,1 2 son of Daniel KNIGHT ( - ) and Margaret WILLIAMS ( - ), was born on 20 Sep 1789 in St. Nicholas, Liverpool, England. He was baptised on 24 Nov 1789 in St. Nicholas. He was a Mariner. He married Elizabeth LEMMON on 1 Apr 1820 in St. Peter's Church, Church St., Liverpool, England.3 4 by Banns.

 

 

There existed a number of people by the name of William Knight in Liverpool between 1800 and the late 1800's and it has been difficult to reliably identify William and his family, particularly in the early 1800's. However some facts exist. Crosbie St., Liverpool was given as the residence and William's occupation was given as mariner in all of the children's baptisms, over 10 years, 1820-1830. neither he nor his wife could write, evidenced by their signing the marriage document with a cross. And William was alive in 1842 as daughter Margaret's immigration documents indicate. Other information is less reliable.

We do know that, living in housing in Wapping by the Liverpool docks was very basic, unsanitary and rough. A later description is "In 1803, the whole district as far as Parliament Street, and beyond, was covered with streets, and to a great extent with houses. The bane of Liverpool, the erection of narrow unwholesome court-houses was here suffered to a most pernicious extent. Various changes have taken place and much of the property has been removed for commercial purposes and public improvements, but the original vice still clings to the locality, rendering almost abortive the adoption of effectual sanitary measures". Crosbie Street maps show Roperies (rope works) adjacent to street in 1801. "Crosbie Street is the site of the ropery of Messrs. Crosbies and Siddalls." By the 1833 maps Crosbie Street, in the Wapping area of Liverpool docks, had been converted to a goods train station. "The construction of the Wapping railway tunnel commenced in 1827 and encompassed Crosbie Street as an end terminal of the famous Liverpool to Manchester Railway Line. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway began in Liverpool at Wapping, very near to the Queen's Dock. A part of it extended to Crosbie Street and ended at the junction of Liverpool Road and Water Street in Manchester at the terminus (passenger station at the end of the line). The original goods station was built at Wapping Station opposite the Kings Dock in Liverpool and was connected to the main line of the Liverpool to Manchester Railway." William's son William was born in 1827 and George in 1830, residence Crosbie Street, adjacent to this construction, presumably. "The Railway Station, now extending from Wapping to Park Railway Lane along Crosbie Street, was established after the tunnel was st constructed in 1831. From its modest commencement it has gradually enlarged its borders to its present gigantic dimensions. "(1875). Crosbie street had disappeared under Wapping Goods station, but reappears as Kings Dock Street in the present day.

 

Another major event which may have affected this family was Cholera. "Asiatic cholera reached Britain for the first time in late 1831, with the main epidemic occurring during 1832. The disease caused profuse diarrhea, severe dehydration, collapse, and often death. There was widespread public fear, and the political and medical response to this new disease was variable and inadequate."A cholera epidemic was evident again in 1849 and crosbie Street was heavily infected.Living in court housing was very unsanitary and Crocbie Street in 1849 had 24 courts in a short street. An article "The court and cellar dwelling: The 18th century origin of the Liverpool slum" focuses on Crosbie Street, where the Knight children were born. "The courts on this street are fairly typical of those added in the areas of working-class accretion during the 1780s. Crosbie Street has been selected for this reason and because of its reputation for a degree of squalor and immorality which singled it out for mention on several occasions during the public health agitation of the 1840s. " Sanitary provision was minimal even eighty years after construction (Table II), there being on average one privy to six houses (Figure 10). The privies listed in 1863 were earth middens and not water closets, there being few street sewers until the 1850s. Furthermore, the front houses were without yards and the inhabitants of these houses had to use the privies and ashpits of courts. As the council did not take on the responsibility of court cleansing until 1846, the state of these areas which served between 60 and 100 people can be appreciated only by reading the eye- (and nose-!) witness accounts of the middle-class visitors. Cleansing even by the inhabitants was made almost impossible by the lack of paving, the ground consisting of earth or cinders."

And regarding population density "At the microlevel these densities can be translated into yards per person and in 1841 Fir Court, containing 118 inhabitants, had 1,1/3 square yards per person and Oak Court 1,1/4 square yards per person."

The 1841 census does not indicate that the family were living together anywhere in Liverpool, although various names of family members are scattered amongst other families. No verifiable information, however.

Liverpool census in 1851 has a William Knight,lodger at Frederick St., Court 25. He is a mariner, a widower, born Liverpool,age 60 or possibly 40. Living with 2 mariners wives and their 2 children. If it is our William Knight, then his wife has died or something else between 1830 and 1851, and William was born around 1791.5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,

 

 

Elizabeth LEMMON, daughter of Isaac LEMON (1750-1819) and Elizabeth REYNOLDS (1756-1810), was born on 4 Dec 1799.13 She was baptised on 1 Jan 1800 in St. Nicholas.14 13 15 IGI.

 

 

The wider Lemon family have some Jewish background according to research done by Suzanna Edkins. This is confirmed to be through Isaac Lemon.

No definitive death can be found for Elizabeth.16

 

 

Elizabeth LEMMON and William KNIGHT had the following children:

 

 

 

Elizabeth KNIGHT (bap.1820). Elizabeth was baptised on 24 Dec 1820 in St. Nicholas.17

 

 

Margaret KNIGHT (1822-1900). Margaret was born in 1822 in Liverpool, England. calculated as baptism date. Margaret was baptised on 13 Apr 1823 in St. Nicholas.17 She was a Domestic Servant.18 She married William KEMPSTER on 2 Dec 1844 in Holy Trinity Church (Garrison Church) Sydney.19 V1844219 29/1844 Married by Banns. Margaret died on 12 Dec 1900 in Sydney Hospital, Sydney, N.S.W.20 1900/114488 Cardiac failure, chronic bronchitis. Margaret was buried on 13 Dec 1900 in Rookwood Cemetery Anglican.20 Headstone with husband.

 

 

William KNIGHT (1827-1865). William was born in 1827 in Liverpool. He was baptised on 25 Mar 1827 in St. Nicholas.21 17 He was a drayman, storeman. He was Protestant. He married Sarah VALLELEY on 20 Jan 1845 in Parish Church, Liverpool.22 He married Sarah Maria AIKEN on 26 Dec 1857 in St. Augustine's Catholic Church, Balmain, Sydney. Marriage certificate 1070 / 33 copy 10/11/1980 - information on certificate from Church register 28/6.1916. William died on 15 Jul 1865 in 13 Domain Terrace, off Macquarie St., Sydney.23 24 Reg. No. 1865/781. William was buried on 19 Jul 1865 in old Camperdown cemetery behind St. , Stephens Anglican Church.25 26 27 28 29 30 Headstone located by RHETT KNIGHT in May 1998 in above cemetery, south-west wall, near end. Viewed again in Dec. 1999. Headstone is 22nd. stone in from corner of s-w wall. Burial of Joseph Munford in same grave. SAG transcriptions has age 36, No.

 

 

George KNIGHT (bap.1830). George was baptised on 18 Jul 1830 in St. Nicholas.17

Second Generation

2.

Daniel KNIGHT was a Mariner. He married Margaret WILLIAMS on 7 Jan 1787 in St.Nicholas, Liverpool.22

 

3.

Margaret WILLIAMS has few details recorded about her.

 

 

Widow according to the marriage document.

 

 

The most likely father of William Knight, but without causal proof, is Daniel Knight. He is recorded as father of a William Knight, a resident of Crosbie Street where the next generation of Knights and Lemmons lived, and he was a mariner like William Knight. The birthdates for his daughter Sarah and son William are appropriate and the relation ships are confirmed in the records. We do not have a name for Williams father in his own record as the marriage registration did not include that.

 

 

 

Daniel KNIGHT and Margaret WILLIAMS had the following children:

 

 

 

Sarah KNIGHT (1787, bur.1790). Sarah was born on 19 Oct 1787. She was baptised on 11 Nov 1787 in St.Nicholas.1 She died. She was buried on 16 Mar 1790 in St.Nicholas.31

1

 

William KNIGHT (1789- )

Sources

1.

England Births and Christenings 1538-1975, database "Family Search".

2.

Liverpool St. Nicholas Christenings, Liverpool, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1659-1812. Familysearch.org. Web: Familysearch.org.

3.

Family Search IGI v. 4.01 British Isles, (LDS).

4.

C of E St. Peters.,Liverpool, Baptisms marriages and burials 1815-1822 St Peters. Liverpool, (LDS).

5.

Picton, James Allanson, Sir, 1805-1889, Memorials of Liverpool : historical and topographical, including a history of the Dock Estate (1875), (London. Longmans. Green.).

6.

E. Chambré Hardman Archive, Building the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.

7.

Sean Burrell, The Liverpool Cholera Epidemic of 1832 and Anatomical, (Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences - Volume 60,).

8.

old-mersey-times.co.uk, Cholera liverpool Journal 24 Nov 1849.

9.

1841 UK census, (findmypast.com.au).

10.

Census returns 1851 No.2181 County of Lancaster District 461 Liverpool 461/5 St.Thomas.

11.

1851 census index Lancashire, (FFHS Publications Ltd.).

12.

I.C. Taylor, M.A., The Court and Cellar dwelling:The 18th Century origin of the Liverpool slum, (University of Liverpool).

13.

compiled from LDS films, Central Liverpool Baptisms Marriages and Burials 1770-1890, (Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerk Project).

14.

International Genealogical Index :British Isles, (LDS).

15.

www.lan-opc.org.uk, liverpoolmaritime.org, (LDS Film 1546062 Burials 1784 - 1798, Page 56, Entry 4). Custom Id: Search Results For ID: INDV0050090971;

16.

Suzanna Edkins, Lemon family sources.

17.

C of E. St. Nicholas Church, Liverpool, Christenings 1817-1842 St. Nicholas Church, Liverpool. From parish registers 1659-1948, (LDS).

18.

Assisted (Bounty) Immigrants arriving Sydney 1828-1842 (SR reels 1286-1349), (Genealogical Society of Utah).

19.

NSW Gov, NSW Marriages.

20.

SAG, Rookwood cemetery transcriptions, (Society of Australian Genealogists, transcribed Aug. 1986).

21.

Betty Sparks and Gillian OBrien, Letter from Betty Sparks to Ken Knight.

22.

family Search International, England Marriages 1538-1973 Transcription.

23.

Sydney Morning Herald 1865.

24.

camperdown Cemetery, Burial Butts Camperdown Cemetery, (Genealogical Society of Utah 1981 microfilm). Film 1238784. Cit. Date: "Acessed 08 Jan 2022".

25.

Headstone, William Knight.

26.

Camperdown Cemetery Headstone Transcripts. Vol @ E-L B7/11 14 E 150 291.

27.

SAG, Cemetery Transcriptions St. Stephens Church of England Camperdown, (SAG).

28.

Sydney Morning Herald.

29.

Project Gutenberg Australia, Camperdown Cemetery, New South Wales, (http://gutenberg.net.au/camperdownNSW/_home.html Retrieved 2020).

30.

Anglican Church Diocese of Sydney. Ancestry. Web: Ancestry.com.au.

31.

England Deaths and Burials 1538-1991 Family Search. Familysearch.org. Web: Familysearch.org.